A Very Breif Biography of Karl Marx - 570 Words

Karl Marx was born in Trier in Prussia in 1818, and he passed away in London in 1883. The overall approach characterized in Marxs theoretical writings and his analysis of capitalism can be defined as historical materialism, or the materialist perception of history. Actually, that view may well be deemed the foundation of Marxism. Marx contested that the superstructure of society was predicated precisely by the productive roots of society, so that the main system must always be seen in relation to the roots. The roots are made up by the means of production, in which influences of production (land, raw materials, capital, and labor) are combined, and in which relations among individuals come forth, determined by their relationship to the means of production. As Marx said in the preface to A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy in 1859, The sum total of these relations of production constitutes the economic structure of society, the real foundation, on which rises a legal a nd political superstructure and to which correspond definite forms of social consciousness. The mode of production of material life conditions the social, political, and intellectual life process in general. Marx viewed this main system to consist of the family, the culture, the state, philosophy, and religion. In Marxs opinion, all the aspects of the main system benefitted the interests of the strongest class in a society. He saw the class separation in any society beyond a primitive level

Essay on American Imperialism - 1074 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Since its inception, America as a nation has developed and progressed according to trends of change that collectively define an era. Like all other eras, the time period of 1875-1925 experienced growth, changes, movements, and new ideals. It is the way that these changes came about that defines this era. Americans started to push for changes in many arenas of life that were previously unchallenged. New experiences and opportunities were also presented to America that caused tributaries in the former American ideal. These pressures for change could not be ignored and thus America continued its maturity in a new and unique manner. The changes in the American sphere of life and the development of greater†¦show more content†¦The immigration was considered not to be easy to assimilate, and therefore a bigger problem than before. Nativist developed, as immigrants increased the urbanization problems and formed ethnic ghettos throughout the city while compe ting for jobs and working at lower wages than native-born citizens. This immigration brought on an increased fight for labor power, urban machines for maximizing the immigrants large collective power, another form of organization, and plans for urban reform especially the Wisconsin ideaquot;, and the city-manager plan. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;All the reforms suggested to remidy these problems are known as progressive reforms. Progressivism is what the time period is most known for. A major feature of the progressive reform, is that a great deal of it came from the middle-class. A middle-class reform carries a great deal of weight, and also means that it is not a great class struggle, but that a higher class is looking to improve soical injustices. Progressivism is a general term that encompases the reforms of womens movements, granger movements, labor movements (including socialism), racial movements (pro and anti-black), nativism movements, moral/religious movements, and anti-trust movements. Later on, at the national government level, Theodore Roosevelt became the first true progressive president and brings to the forefront the idea of neofederalism, the square deal, and the new nationalism (later). He started toShow MoreRelatedAmerican Imperialism797 Words   |  4 PagesMaterial Appendix A American Imperialism Part 1 Complete the chart by identifying the following: Identify the countries or areas where the United States engaged in countries or areas where the United States engaged in imperialistic actions during the period from about 1870 to 1914. Discuss why each area was important to American empire building—political, economic, and social. Explain America’s expansionist ideals. What were some factors that justified American imperialist actions? Read MoreAppendix a American Imperialism1314 Words   |  6 PagesAssociate Program Material Appendix A American Imperialism Part 1 Complete the chart by identifying the following: Identify the countries or areas where the United States engaged in imperialistic actions during the period from about 1870 to 1914. Discuss why each area was important to American empire building—political, economic, and social. Explain America’s expansionist ideals. What were some factors that justified American imperialist actions? Identify the currentRead MoreThe American Imperialism Essay558 Words   |  3 Pagesabout American imperialism and its behavior. Historians such as William A. Williams, Arthur Schlesinger, and Stephen Kinzer provides their own vision and how America ought to be through ideas centered around economics, power, and racial superiority. Economics becomes a large factor in the American imperialism; but more specifically that expansion in foreign markets is a vital part in the growth of America. As historian Charles Beard puts it, â€Å"[it] is indispensable to the prosperity of American businessRead MoreA Brief History of American Imperialism1391 Words   |  6 Pageseventual spread of the American nation beyond the Mississippi into Native and French land, referred to as â€Å"Manifest Destiny† by John O’Sullivan, was rationalized as a realization of their God given duty. The Louisiana Purchase set the precedent for unrestricted westward expansion in America, and allowed for others to follow in his footsteps. Characterized by racist overtones, a lack of the â€Å"consent of the governed, and ethnic cleansing, there is no valid distinction between this American continental expansionRead MoreEssay On American Imperialism1265 Words   |  6 Pagesbook, Our Country, about why the United States should su pport imperialism. He himself is American, but where exactly in America is unknown. It is important that this established, as it makes it easier to understand his motivations for promoting what he thinks are best interests for America. The exact date of this publication is not given, but further research states it is from 1885. At around 1885 was a period of time where imperialism was a concept which was spreading quickly to many large countriesRead MoreAmerican Imperialism Research Study Essay1423 Words   |  6 PagesAssociate Program Material Appendix A American Imperialism Part 1 Complete the chart by identifying the following: †¢ Identify the countries or areas where the United States engaged in imperialistic actions during the period from about 1870 to 1914. †¢ Discuss why each area was important to American empire building—political, economic, and social. †¢ Explain America’s expansionist ideals. What were some factors that justified American imperialist actions? †¢ Identify the current politicalRead MoreAn Exercise Of American Imperialism1381 Words   |  6 Pages1846-1848: Southward Aggression II,† argues that the Mexican War was indeed an exercise of American imperialism. Throughout his presidency, James K. Polk made a promise to the American people to honor Manifest Destiny, expanding the territory of the United States to the Pacific Ocean. Polk was blinded by his tunnel vision, and was more than willing to pay the cost of thousands of Mexican lives (over twice as many as Americans) in pursuit of his goal. The Mexican government was weak, so, Polk took advantageRead MoreAmerican Imperialism - Essay997 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Imperialism has been a part of United States history ever since the American Revolution. Imperialism is the practice by which large, powerful nations seek to expand and maintain control or influence on a weaker nation. Throughout the years, America has had a tendency to take over other peoples land . America had its first taste of Imperialistic nature back when Columbus came to America almost five hundred years ago. He fought the inhabitants with no respect for their former way of life,Read MoreThe Rise of American Imperialism Essay927 Words   |  4 PagesThe Rise of American Imperialism The idea of American Imperialism had both its advocates and its critics. One only needs to look at a map to see which side won. America has greatly expanded since its own phase as a colony of the greatest European Empire of the time. America became her own Empire through the accusation of vast territories through many different mean. Sometimes she purchases the mighty morsel, sometimes she forms it #8230; by the natural increase of her own people, sometimesRead MoreAmerican Imperialism: Characteristics903 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century extended from several characteristics of America and American society, including but not limited to exceptionalism and manifest destiny. While these beliefs not only supported and manifested the perpetual effort to exploit and later completely oppress and subjugate the Native American populations within its borders, they also supported the later establishment of reservations and the practice of Native American boarding school education. But, American

Kudler Fine Foods Marketing Objectives and Strategy

Question: Discuss the strategy and business proposal of Kudler fine foods? Answer: Background Kuldler Fine Foods has developed into business with three location, offering wide variety of fine foods that includes cheese and wine locally grown produce and store cooking demonstration extending to the home parties and the most recent establishing a catering business. The legal aspects in managing the business to current strategy and tactics that is need to be developing in order to assess how changing technology creates business opportunities for the Kudlers current ventures (Birkinshaw, 2004). Kudler Fine Foods is gourmet grocery store with vision to provide customer with highest and finest quality selection of food products. The operational analysis is the decision making process involved in getting the involved job done. The job includes the table representation of SWOT analysis that is made to make the method useful. The business plan includes the stated objective supporting the goal and creating the strategic plan for the implementation of new performance management system (Blackwell Sunday Times of London (Firm), 2008). The company represents the responsibilities and deliverables in format consistent with formal strategic plan that address communication on the organizational goals and action and element needed to achieve the goals. The business plan includes the management activities in setting centralizing energy and sources, priorities, strengthen operations and collaboration on employee agreement. Objectives The main objective of the study is to find out the scope of the up gradation of Kudler Fine Foods Companys IT infrastructure for ensuring the compatibility within the organization, customers, staffs and vendors. It can be enhanced the performance of the company. With the help of effective It infrastructure the company can communicate with different department very effectively. Find out the scope of remodelling the company website for permitting the customers online order as well as for accessing the vendors (Hayes Miller, 2011). Identify the scope of upgrading the company database. Identify the scope of Implementing ERP, CRM, SCM as well as document software in the IT infrastructure. Organize adequate training and development sessions for the employees for the enhancement of their employability. Initiate the strategic plan for maintaining the documents as well as plan for supporting the documents. So that, the documents can be maintained properly and can be accessed when required. The supporting documents can be utilized when required. Goals The main goal of the company is to deliver best quality of the food products to the consumers. The company want to develop faith among the consumers. With the effective strategies and innovative expansion and upgrading plan the company wish to enhance their business. There are several business prospects and opportunities the companys aim is to grab those opportunity. Owing to that the company has invent several innovative techniques which are very effective in improving the service quality as well as increasing the profitability of the company (Rondeau,E.P., Brown,R.K., Lapides,P.D. 2006). Building trust among the customer is very essential as by building trust the loyalty of the consumer is increased. So that the company will take several useful strategies so that the trust and loyalty of the consumers canbe increased. Product is also another aspects where need to give more emphasis as most of the people eat foods because they love food. Therefore, the product should be developed b y keeping in mind the taste of the consumers their liking. Currently most of the people are health conscious so develop healthy and tasty food with low fat and low calorie foods with high energy (Birkinshaw,J.M. 2004).The delivery system has to be improved because no one like to wait for their food after giving the order. There the main aim of the Kudler Fine Foods company is to improve the overall service and food quality to ensure the customers loyalty. Methods The Kudler Fine Food has specific business needs to grow and remain in the competitive market by continuing to retain and hire the top talent (Pan, 2013). The company has sought out the assistance of the representatives from the Iwamtoo, crew and co. that matters expertise on the performance project management. The proposed action step of Kudler Fine Foods considers the current process that supports the leadership in the learning organization. The company holds the responsibility in building the foundation where people are continually expands their competence in shaping the future that includes achieving and attaining the goals that contributes in organizational success. Action steps include the building foundation for the purpose and core values, developing strategies and policies for the decision making process and developing the learning process (Rondeau, Brown, Lapides, 2006). Kudler SWOT analysis is the weakness and strength of the company. To address the weakness the company would need to hire qualified people or retaining the employees to cover the time when the employees are out on leave or sick. The weakness of Kudler Fine Foods is that are having small management team responsibility (Rondeau, Brown, Lapides, 2006). The SWOT analysis is as follows: Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats Small organization Many choices of the customers. No direct competition. Good store collection. Good customer orientation. Repeat customers Good store location. Kathey;s personal relationship with staff. Deal in mainly with perishable goods. Small management team with lots of responsibility. Specialty shop with high pay-roll. Limitation in Geographic expansion. The location Del Mar location is not developing as expected. Offering more catering services. Geographic expansion throughout California. Adding more product line as the company is growing. Delegate purchasing process to customer with more time and experience. Spreading the brand outside the California as it is growing. Opportunity that to be acquired. The economy is declining. Competition with the gourmet shops. Market forecast The market segmentation must be done in an innovative way that will helps to satisfy all the stakeholder and in this particular context the company provided enormous contribution to satisfy the clients because customer retention is become one of the most major problems and to retain the customers the best possible service must be provided by the clients. Therefore, the reliable budget is also developed by the company that brings several benefits by reducing the extra operational cist into the product development because quality is one of the most major issue that provide immense impact on overall profitability of the company (Malhotra, 1993). In this particular case, the company undertakes the enhanced strategy and to maintain the profitability in the market the company also provide some attractive discounts. The business plan is developed in a way that will help to establish a unique identity of the company in a particular target market. The cost table is provided as follows. Activity Cost Planning AU $ 50 Market survey AU $ 250 Product development AU $ 150 Marketing AU $ 100 Communicate with customer through product launching campaign AU $ 60 Survey result analysis with the help of experts AU $ 40 Total cost AU $ 650 The total estimated cost is selected for this particular business plan development project was AU $ 700 and now the figure shows that the estimated budget is properly maintained by the company with the help of effective strategy and implementing the experts in development of the planning (Sacerdoti, 1975). With the help in proper market segmentation, the target market analysis is conducted and therefore the current trends and demand of the customer are also analysed that helps in providing the reliable products to the customers and customers satisfaction is achieved. However, the company that helps in creating a better future prospective for the company implements the effective strategy and advance technological tools. References Birkinshaw,J.M. (2004). Strategic management. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Pub. Hayes,D.K., Miller,A. (2011). Revenue management for the hospitality industry. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Kerin,R.A., Peterson,R.A. (1978). Strategic marketing problems: Cases and comments. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Rondeau,E.P., Brown,R.K., Lapides,P.D. (2006). Facility management. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Birkinshaw,J.M. (2004).Strategic management. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Pub. Blackwell,E., Sunday Times of London (Firm). (2008).How to prepare a business plan. London: Kogan Page. FOSCHINI,G.J., GANS,M.J. (1998). On Limits of Wireless Communications in a Fading Environment when Using Multiple Antennas.Bell Labs Technical Journal. Gilbert,D.C., Powell-Perry,J., Widijoso,S. (1999). Approaches by hotels to the use of the Internet as a relationship marketing tool.Journal of Marketing Practice: Applied Marketing Science. doi:10.1108/EUM0000000004549 Hayes,D.K., Miller,A. (2011).Revenue management for the hospitality industry. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Kerin,R.A., Peterson,R.A. (1978).Strategic marketing problems: Cases and comments. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Malhotra,N.K. (1993). Marketing research: an applied orientation. Pan,G. (2013).Dynamics of governing IT innovation in Singapore: A case book. Rondeau,E.P., Brown,R.K., Lapides,P.D. (2006).Facility management. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Sacerdoti,E.D. (1975). A structure for plans and behavior.

The Supernatural In Macbeth Essay Example For Students

The Supernatural In Macbeth Essay In Shakespeares Macbeth, specific scenes focus the readers attention to the suspense and involvement of the supernatural. The use of witches, apparitions and ghosts provide important elements in making the play interesting. Examining certain scenes of the play, it can be determined that as supernatural occurrences develop, Macbeth reflects a darker self-image. Macbeth experiences his first strange encounter of the supernatural when he meets the three witches in act one, scene one. After learning of his prophecies to become king, Macbeth states, Glamis, and Thane of Cawdor: The greatest is behind (still to come). (1. 3.117-118). Shakespeare uses foreshadowing, a literary technique, to suggest to his readers the character Macbeth will suffer a personality change. Macbeth also implies his first notions of plotting an evil scheme by this comment. We will write a custom essay on The Supernatural In Macbeth specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now After the prophecies of the witches revealed the fate of Macbeth, the quest of the throne will be his next victory. The witches reveal a fate for Macbeth and imply that a part of what will come to him must come, but they reveal no fate of evil-doing for him and never, even by suggestion, bind him to evil doing. , states literary critic Willard Furnham. Furnham declares the only power the witches obtain over Macbeth is the power of insinuation. By offering to Macbeth the idea of power, the witches push Macbeth to the next level of greed and evil that did not exist prior to the encounter. The murder of King Duncan initiates Macbeths second encounter with the supernatural when he witnesses a floating dagger. As Macbeth awaits the signal to make his way up the stairs, he sees the floating dagger and proclaims, Come, let me clutch thee. I have thee not, fatal vision, sensible (able to be felt) to feeling as to sight, or art thou but a dagger of the mind, a false creation, proceeding from the heat-oppressed brain? (2. 2.33-38). This apparition confuses and frightens Macbeth. He can not comprehend how he can see something and not be able to touch it. Thou leads me the way I was going; and such an instrument I was to use. And on thy blade and hilt, drops of blood which was not so before. Theres no such thing. It is bloody business which takes shape. (2.2.43-49) Here, Macbeth begins to question whether his mind is playing tricks on him. The situation seems quite coincidental considering he is minutes from murdering a man with a similar weapon. He states the apparition takes place due to the bloody business about to occur. The dagger symbolizes the point of no return for Macbeth. If he chooses the path in which the dagger leads, there will be no turning back. Macbeth fears Banquo due to his prophecy to father kings, so Macbeth proceeds to plot the murder of his once friend, which spurs yet another brush with the supernatural. Macbeth attends a banquet at which he witnesses the ghost of his dead friend. (3.4.37-145) The fortunes of the three witches sparked Macbeths desire to murder Banquo and caused him to dig himself into a deeper hole. Macbeths guilt and fear combined drive him to darker and more evil actions in an attempt to cover his past misdeeds. What man dare, I dare. Approach though like the rugged Russian bear, the armed rhinoceros, or th Hyrcan tiger; Take any shape but that (Banquo) and my firm nerves shall never tremble. (3. 4.100-104) Macbeth feels frightened at the sight of the bloody ghost haunting him and is angered that the ghost revealed it self to him. His guilt causes him to proclaim he could take on a rhino, tiger or any other wild animal, but not Banquos ghost. After his encounter with the ghost, Macbeth proceeds to visit the witches one last time to insure his security. .u0b73bd49196ac724f3718a05b1e1c5f9 , .u0b73bd49196ac724f3718a05b1e1c5f9 .postImageUrl , .u0b73bd49196ac724f3718a05b1e1c5f9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0b73bd49196ac724f3718a05b1e1c5f9 , .u0b73bd49196ac724f3718a05b1e1c5f9:hover , .u0b73bd49196ac724f3718a05b1e1c5f9:visited , .u0b73bd49196ac724f3718a05b1e1c5f9:active { border:0!important; } .u0b73bd49196ac724f3718a05b1e1c5f9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0b73bd49196ac724f3718a05b1e1c5f9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0b73bd49196ac724f3718a05b1e1c5f9:active , .u0b73bd49196ac724f3718a05b1e1c5f9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0b73bd49196ac724f3718a05b1e1c5f9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0b73bd49196ac724f3718a05b1e1c5f9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0b73bd49196ac724f3718a05b1e1c5f9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0b73bd49196ac724f3718a05b1e1c5f9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0b73bd49196ac724f3718a05b1e1c5f9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0b73bd49196ac724f3718a05b1e1c5f9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0b73bd49196ac724f3718a05b1e1c5f9 .u0b73bd49196ac724f3718a05b1e1c5f9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0b73bd49196ac724f3718a05b1e1c5f9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Most everyone thinks a veterinarian is just someon Essay After this last visit, Macbeth becomes overconfident and a tyrant, which cause his downfall. The use of supernatural in Macbeth, provides the suspenseful nature of his work. Without the witches, apparitions and the ghost, Macbeth could not have reached his downfall. The use of supernatural in Macbeth caused Macbeth to become a darker and more evil person with each paranormal encounter. BibliographyFarnham,Willard. The Witches. 20th Century Interpretations of Macbeth Ed. Terence Hawkes. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc., 1982 p.61-62

The Bee Gees essays

The Bee Gees essays The Bee Gees have always display a unique style of elaborte harmony and melodic structure. Despite a career setback due more in part to a perceived disco lifestyle and flavor percipitated by the media than to actual mucical direction, the group persevers, reminding listeners that long before there was Saturday night Fever, there was a group comprised of three talentd brothers once hailed by Robert stigwood as the The new Beatles. The groups first LP released in the United States, The Bee Gees First, followed the succeeeful singles spicks and specks and New York Mining Disaster-1941 in the 1967. As their record saled increased the group tourned extensively in the Eurpe and the United States promoting a series of hit songs such as the melodic i Stated a Joke and one of their best sellers,Words. IN 1969, after their concept album Odessa went almost unnoticed, Robin Gibb parted company with his brothers for a brief solo career rejoining them in 1970 for the hit singled Lonely Days. The folloeing years found them touring again, gromting a new album and enjoying their number one hit on the U.S. charts, How Can You Mend a The Bee Gees were born in england; Barry was born in 1947 and the twins, Maurice and Robin, in Manchester in 1949. The brothers began profoming as a Blue Cats at the early age, countinuing their musical act when the family emigrated to Australia in 1958. After debating on Brisbanes ABC tv channel, the Gibbs won their own weekly TV series and the Bee Gess quickly becam the favorite group of Australias teens and preteens. Their first single three Kisses of love, was released by Festival Records in 1963 and made the top 20 in Australia, to be followed by a number of hit singles over the next few years. Retuning to England in 1967 ...

Therapeutic Exercise Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Therapeutic Exercise - Essay Example ch suggests that, during progressive resistance exercise, the body is likely to adapt to stress increasing an individual’s fitness when the stress is above the threshold intensity (Adeyanju, Crews and Meadors 252). In order that progressive resistance exercise becomes effective, there are factors that are normally involved in enhancing the adaptation of the muscle to deconditioning and stress. The factors include; specificity, reversibility, overload and individual difference. It is evident that, during progressive resistance exercise, an increase in stress tends to cause the muscle to improve its function, and the muscles also adapt to the stress conditions. It is evident that weight lifting, as a form of progressive resistance exercise, normally improves strength and enhances muscle hypertrophy. Casted leg atrophy normally results in response to the disuse of progressive resistance exercise (Baker and Newton 202). Progressive resistance raining stresses the body, therefore, improving its capacity to exercise. Progressive resistance exercise is normally beneficial to the body only if the body adapts to stress as a result of physical effort. It is evident that when the stress is less than body overload, adaptation never occurs. (Dunstan, Puddey, and Beilin 53). Significant improvements in performance normally occur when the appropriate exercise stresses are introduced into an individual’s training program. Progressive resistance exercise is largely a reflection of the level of training. When an individual works hard, he is likely to be fit. However, when progressive resistance exercise ceases, fitness begins to decline (Fahey 50). Progressive resistance exercise can normally be used to correct disorders such as mechanical derangement of the knee joint; it is also normally of immense clinical importance. The health benefits that are normally associated with progressive resistance exercise include; the reduction of the muscles ability to generate force, as a

Trave Trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Trave Trade - Essay Example According to the available statistical data impact over tourism industry across the U.S. stated since the year 2001 onwards though the rate of declining was not so conspicuous. Observation of Julio Aramberri and Richard Butler disclosed gravity of the situation, â€Å"For the transportation and tourism industries, which by September 2001 were already shaken by a deepening USA recession, the impact was immediate and serious. In February 2002, Hilton Hotels reported its net income †¦ had dropped 94% despite aggressive cost-cutting, with the lowest occupancy rates in San Francisco, Washington D.C., and Hawaii.† (Aramberri, Butler, 276) In this context, it is important to mention that fear of terrorist attack and devastation of the 9/11 massacre created such huge impact over the mass psyche across the globe, even among U.S. people that they stopped visiting to most of such places that were at the high risk of under terrorist attack threat. Apart from that, as there was also a sharp decline in the air transportation facilities across from the aviation companies of the United States. As the aviation management industries predicted that there will be sudden fall in the number of passengers, those stopped providing their service to passengers around the world. Consequently, tourists also felt de-motivated to travel. Pondering over all these issues, the â€Å"Milkin study predicted for the year 2002 a loss of 1.6 million urban jobs, of which 760,000 would occur in travel and tourism.† (Aramberri, Butler, 276) It is evident from such statistical references that U.S. pervasively suffered from the effects of recession over the travel and tourism industry and places like San Francisco, of which the tourism industry is one of the major sources of income both from the perspective of revenue and earning livelihood for the common citizens. As due to recession there has been a sharp decline in the rate